Understanding Eczema in Children

Welcome to the BrainX Movement breakdown of Eczema and the symptoms.

Eczema Doesn't have to Define Your Child

This article aims to explore Eczema signs, diagnosis, the traditional methods of support and the BrainX method to supporting children.

What is Eczema Disorder?

Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes the skin to become dry, itchy, and inflamed. In children, it typically appears as red, scaly patches on the cheeks, forehead, and scalp, but can also affect other parts of the body. The condition is often associated with other allergic conditions such as asthma and hay fever. It is important to have eczema diagnosed by a health professional to ensure timely and effective treatment.

Key characteristics:

  • Dry, sensitive skin
  • Intense itching
  • Recurring rash
  • Skin infections (due to scratching)

The BrainX way of supporting children with Eczema

Addressing the cause not supporting the symptoms.

By truly understanding the brain’s developmental process, BrainX categorically believes that Eczema

are not life sentences and through movement, exercise, nutrition and education all behaviours / symptoms can be reversed we....

  • Offer no medication
  • Assess for Retained Primitive Reflexes
  • Assess for Hemispheric Imbalances
  • Assess for Sensory Dysfunctions
  • Assess lifestyle habits


& offer exercises and movement programs to rebalance the neurological foundations, helping our

children thrive.

The Major Neurological Milestones...

Through our research and clinical practice, we repeatedly see these major neurological milestones as the causality of Depression & Anxiety:

Unintegrated Primitive Reflexes, Nutrition and Hydration, dysfunctional Breathing, sensory delays (smells/tactile), & mindset.

Learn more about Primitive Reflexes, and how they need to be 'turned off' >

Signs and Symptoms of Itchy Skin

Social Communication and Interaction

The symptoms of eczema in children can vary depending on the age of the child and the severity of the condition.

Common indicators in children:

  • Dry, scaly skin
  • Redness and swelling
  • Intense itching, especially at night
  • Thickened, cracked, or scaly skin
  • Small, raised bumps that may leak fluid when scratched
  • Eczema flare ups can be triggered by environmental factors and genetic predispositions, and managing
  • these flare ups involves identifying triggers and using appropriate treatments to alleviate symptoms.

Age-specific manifestations:

  • Infants (0-2 years): Rash typically appears on the face, scalp, and extremities
  • Toddlers and older children: Rash often affects the creases of elbows, knees, wrists, and ankles

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors[1].

Genetic factors:

  • Epi Genetic - Family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever
  • Mutations in genes responsible for skin barrier function
  • An overactive immune system can also trigger flare-ups and contribute to the development of eczema.

Environmental influences:

  • Irritants (soaps, detergents, certain fabrics)
  • Allergens (dust mites, pet dander, pollen)
  • Climate (cold, dry weather or sudden temperature changes)
  • Stress

Diagnosis

Diagnosing eczema in children typically involves a thorough examination of the skin and a review of the child’s medical history. Recognising common triggers and consulting health professionals is crucial for managing and controlling a child's eczema effectively.

Diagnostic criteria:

  • Itchy skin
  • Typical rash distribution (age-dependent)
  • Chronic or recurring symptoms
  • Personal or family history of atopic conditions
  • Assessment methods:
  • Physical examination
  • Patch testing (to identify allergens)
  • Blood tests (to rule out other conditions)

Current Treatment Options

Below is the traditional thought process of treatment options. It is completely outdated. We have successfully treated many children and adults with Eczema - addressing Retained Primitive Reflexes, Sensory Dysfunctions, nutrition and hydration and mindset.


While there is no cure for eczema, various treatments can help manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups. Treating eczema involves understanding the nature of the condition and employing various approaches, including medical treatments and lifestyle adjustments.


Topical treatments:

  • Moisturisers (emollients): Emollients specifically formulated for dry skin are essential to keep it
  • moisturised and support the skin barrier, ultimately alleviating symptoms associated with eczema.
  • Topical corticosteroids: Steroid creams play a crucial role in managing eczema flare-ups by controlling inflammation and redness.
  • Calcineurin inhibitors


Systemic treatments:

  • Oral antihistamines (for severe itching)
  • Antibiotics (if secondary infection is present)
  • Treatments specifically designed for severe eczema, such as systemic medications like oral methotrexate and cyclosporine, are used when topical treatments fail to control flare-ups.


Non-medical interventions:

  • Identifying and avoiding triggers
  • Maintaining a consistent skincare routine
  • Using gentle, fragrance-free products

Primx Programme

Primx Programme

See if your child would benefit from our course and train 

Living with Eczema in Children

Managing eczema in children requires a comprehensive approach that involves lifestyle adjustments.


Coping strategies for children:

  • Establishing a regular bathing and moisturising routine
  • Wearing soft, breathable clothing
  •  Learning to avoid scratching (e.g., using distraction techniques)
  • Monitoring and caring for the child's skin to ensure treatments are effective and to prevent further irritation

Tips for parents and caregivers:

  • Keep your child’s fingernails short to minimise skin damage from scratching
  •  Use wet wraps to soothe inflamed skin
  •  Maintain a cool, humid environment in the home

Conclusion

Eczema can be a challenging condition for children and their families, but with the correct understanding children can lead normal, active lives. Early intervention and consistent treatment are key to controlling symptoms and preventing complications. With ongoing research and advancements in treatment options, the

outlook for children with eczema continues to improve, offering hope and support to affected families.

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